Choosing the
Best Auto Insurance
Traditionally, standard auto
insurance with three types of coverage is required in New Jersey. "Personal
injury protection coverage" covers medical expenses incurred as
a result of injuries from an accident, up to $250,000. It also covers
lost wages and essential services, which you can tailor to meet your
particular needs and your budget. Uninsured/underinsured coverage protects
you and the members of your household if injured in an accident with
a "hit-and-run" driver or one that has no insurance, or if
the insurance coverage which you purchased exceeds that of a negligent
driver. Finally, liability coverage protects your assets and property
should you negligently cause injury or property damage to another. It
provides for a defense lawyer at no additional cost, and the amount
of coverage can be tailored to meet your needs and your budget. You
may also choose to purchase an "umbrella policy", which provides
additional liability (and sometimes uninsured/underinsured) coverage,
for a modest additional premium.
"Basic Policies"
Effective March of 1999, the law was amended to allow for a "basic"
auto insurance policy as an alternative to the standard policy coverage
discussed above. The basic policy, though less expensive, offers only
$15,000 of PIP coverage, has no liability coverage for injuries to others,
and no uninsured/underinsured coverage. It does not provide for a defense
attorney at no additional cost. It leaves your assets and property vulnerable
to a legal judgment, and offers no source of recovery should you or
a member of your household be injured by a "hit-and-run" or
uninsured/underinsured driver. Proving the old adage "you get what
you pay for", the basic policy provides very little protection
and should always be avoided.
"Tort Threshold"
Every auto policy in New Jersey has either a "no limitation on
lawsuit" or a "limitation on lawsuit" threshold. If you
purchase the "no limitation" option, you may file a claim
regardless of the nature of the injuries you sustain. You must affirmatively
choose this option, and it will add approximately $300 to your premium.
On the other hand, all other standard policies and basic policies receive
the "limitation on lawsuit:option. If you have such a policy, you
must prove that the accident caused death, dismemberment, loss of fetus,
significant disfigurement or scarring, a displaced fracture or a permanent
injury resulting in function loss. In addition, you must obtain a doctor's
sworn statement that such an injury was caused by the accident in order
to recover damages. Since the law provides that doctors can be prosecuted
if such a statement is found to be "misleading", many doctors
are reluctant to provide these statements. Since the introduction of
such thresholds in New Jersey, many legitimate injury claims have been
dismissed by judges who have found that these technical requirements
were not met. Despite the additional cost, it is very important to choose
the "no limitation on lawsuit" option.

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